Khesi ea bese ea seporo sa motlakase sa Pumbaa

Ho fapana le likoloi tsa setso, likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV) li sebelisa matla a hloekileng a nchafatsoang haholo-holo, ka hona li fokotsa haholo mesi e silafatsang likoloi. Sena se behile indasteri ena boemong ba lekala le ntseng le hlaha. Ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea li-EV, ho ntlafatsa moralo oa chassis nakong ea nts'etsopele ea li-EV hoa hlokahala.

I. Bohlokoa ba Bohlokoa ba Nts'etsopele ea EV le Theknoloji ea Chassis

Ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea moruo le melao-motheo ea nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng, likoloi tsa motlakase (tse tsamaisoang ke matla a hloekileng) li hlahile e le indasteri ea bohlokoa lefapheng la lipalangoang. Ho fapana le likoloi tsa setso tsa enjene ea ho chesa ka hare (ICE) tse itšetlehileng ka literene tsa motlakase tse tsamaisoang ke enjene, tlholisano ea li-EV e hlaha ho tsoa boqapi "litsamaisong tsa motlakase tse tharo" (betri, enjene le taolo ea elektroniki). Chassis, joalo ka mojari oa bohlokoa ea tšehetsang, ea fetisang le ho hokahanya likarolo tsena tsa mantlha, e khetholla ka kotloloho sebaka sa likoloi, polokeho le ts'ebeliso ea sebaka.

Chassis ea likoloi tsa ICE ea setso e na le litsamaiso tse 'ne: phetiso, ho matha, ho tsamaisa le ho brake, haholo-holo ho sebeletsa tlhahiso ea matla a enjene. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, chassis ea NEV e tlameha ho kopanya litsamaiso tsa ho khanna motlakase, tsamaiso ea matla le meralo ea betri. Mokhoa oa bona oa moralo o fetohile ho tloha ho "ho ikamahanya le lienjene" ho ea ho "ho sebeletsa tikoloho ea ho khanna motlakase," e leng se tšoaeang phapang ea bohlokoa ea botekgeniki pakeng tsa li-EV le likoloi tse tloaelehileng.

II. Chassis ea Setso khahlanong le ea Motlakase: Liphapang tsa Tekheniki le Litlhoko tsa Moralo

1. Liphapang tsa Sebopeho: Ho tloha ho "E Laoloang ke Mekaniki" ho ea ho "E Kopantsoeng le Motlakase"

Chassis ea setso e potoloha enjene, e aba matla ka li-transmission tsa mechini. Leha ho le joalo, chassis ea NEV e shebane le sistimi ea ho khanna motlakase. Ntle le enjene, ba tlameha ho kopanya li-motor, libeteri le li-module tsa taolo ea elektroniki, ba sebelisa mahlale a terata e le 'ngoe (mohlala, steer-by-wire, brake-by-wire) bakeng sa taolo e sebetsang hantle ea tšebelisano-'moho.

2. Litlhoko tsa Moralo: Ntlafatso e Felletseng ea Sebaka, Tshebetso, le Bokgoni

Karolo ea sebaka sa chassis ka har'a 'mele oa koloi e ama ka ho toba tšebeliso ea kahare le bokhoni ba thepa. Moralo o bobebe o khetholla sebaka, ha sebaka se nepahetseng sa betri se susumetsa setsi sa matla a khoheli le polokeho ea ho oa ha koloi. Kahoo, moralo oa chassis oa NEV o tlameha ho fihlela lipheo tse tharo ka nako e le 'ngoe: ho eketsa tšebeliso ea sebaka, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho ntlafatsa polokeho.

III. Litšobotsi tsa Moralo oa Motheo oa Chassis ea Motlakase

1. Kaho Botjha ya Matla: Ho nkela dienjene tsa setso sebaka ka dienjene le ditaolo tsa elektroniki ho eketsa bokgoni ba phetiso ya matla ka ho feta 30%.

2. Chasisi ea Skateboard: E kopanya litsamaiso tsa ho khanna, betri le taolo. 'Mele o hokela ho chassis ka li-interface tsa software, o notlolla ho tenyetseha ha moralo (joalokaha ho bontšitsoe ke Tesla le GM).

3. Sebopeho se bobebe le se nepahetseng: Meralo ea liphakete tsa betri tse "sohlokehileng" (mohlala, betri e sa tloaelehang ea Nissan Leaf) e theola bophahamo ba chassis, ha thepa e matla haholo e ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho jara moroalo.

4. Tšebelisano-'moho e Bohlale: Ho amoheloa ha theknoloji e tsamaellanang le terata ka bophara (mohlala, tsamaiso ea GM ea ho itsamaisa e nkang sebaka sa li-transmission tsa mechini ka li-control tsa elektroniki) ho nolofalletsa ntlafatso ea OTA le katoloso ea ts'ebetso.