Chassis ea teraka ea lithōle ea teraka ea motlakase ea Pumbaa

Moralo o tloaelehileng, oa modular
Ho fihlela ho tšoana ha 'mele e fapaneng, le sistimi e kholo ea motlakase, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa motlakase tsa maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebetso

1. Sistimi ea Tsamaiso​

Ho tšoana le likoloi tse tloaelehileng, sistimi ea ho tsamaisa likoloi tsa motlakase e laola tsela eo koloi e tsamaeang ka eona. Hangata e kenyelletsa likarolo tse kang lebili la ho tsamaisa, kholomo ea ho tsamaisa, lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaisa (mohlala, sistimi ea ho tsamaisa motlakase, EPS), mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa likoloi, le lithupa tsa ho tlama. Mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa likoloi tsa motlakase e na le tekanyo e phahameng ea ho kenya motlakase, hangata e sebelisa thuso ea motlakase ho ntlafatsa karabelo ea ho tsamaisa likoloi le ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla.

2. Sistimi ea ho brake​

Ntle le ho brake ea khohlano e tloaelehileng (li-hydraulic disc kapa li-drum brake), litsamaiso tsa brake tsa EV li kenyelletsa bokhoni ba ho khutlisa matla. Ka litsamaiso tsa brake tse tsosolosang (mohlala, Brake Energy Regeneration, BSR), matla a kinetic a hlahisoang nakong ea ho fokotsa lebelo kapa ho brake a fetoloa matla a motlakase 'me a khutlisetsoa ka har'a pakete ea betri, e leng se ntlafatsang tšebeliso ea matla. Ho feta moo, li-EV hangata li hlomelloa ka litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa thuso ea mokhanni (mohlala, ESP) ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea ho khanna.

3. Sistimi ea ho Emisa​

Sistimi ea ho emisoa ka har'a li-EV e na le likarolo tse kang li-spring, li-shock absorber, li-stabilizer bars, le matsoho a taolo. Moralo oa eona o ikemiselitse ho netefatsa hore leeto le boreleli, botsitso ba ho sebetsana le lona, ​​le boiketlo ba bapalami. Moralo oa ho emisoa o ka ntlafatsoa ho latela kabo e ikhethang ea boima ba li-EV (mohlala, ho beha pakete ea betri) ho leka-lekanya meroalo ea axle e ka pele, ho fokotsa boima bo sa phutholohang, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.

4. Sistimi ea ho khanna motlakase​

Sistimi ea motlakase ea ho khanna e kenyelletsa:

·Molaoli oa Elektroniki oa Matla (PEC): O laola liparamente tsa ts'ebetso ea enjene tse kang motlakase, motlakase le lebelo, 'me o nolofatsa puisano le Sistimi ea Tsamaiso ea Libetri (BMS) le litsamaiso tse ling tse ka hare ho sekepe.

·Motlakase: E nkela enjene ea ho tuka ka hare sebaka e le mohloli oa motlakase, hangata e sebelisa limothara tse tsitsitseng tsa makenete (PMSM) kapa limothara tse sa tsamaellaneng tsa AC (ASM). Motlakase o fetola matla a motlakase hore e be matla a mechini ho khanna mabili ka kotloloho kapa ho a khanna ka tsela e sa tobang ka li-transmission tse kang li-reducer.

·Sistimi ea Phetiso ea Mechanical: E kenyelletsa li-transmission tsa lebelo le le leng, li-reducer, le li-differential ho fetola torque ea enjene bakeng sa mabili, ho fihlella phetoho e nepahetseng ea lebelo le torque. Hangata li-EV li sebelisa li-transmission tsa lebelo le le leng tse bonolo le tse sebetsang hantle ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho rarahana ha sistimi.

·Mabili a Tsamaiswang: A fumana matla ka ho toba ho tsoa enjeneng ho tsamaisa koloi.

5. Sistimi e Kholo ea Matla (Mohloli oa Motlakase)

Sephutheloana sa betri se sebetsa e le mohloli oa motlakase oa EV, se boloka matla a motlakase le ho a fa sistimi ea motlakase ha ho hlokahala. Hangata se fumaneha tlase kapa libakeng tse itseng tsa chassis, sephutheloana sa betri se ntlafatsa setsi sa kabo ea matla a khoheli sa koloi le sebopeho sa sebaka sa kahare.

6. Sistimi ea Tsamaiso ea Matla​

E ikarabella bakeng sa ho lekola boemo ba betri, ho laola lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja/ho ntsha motlakase, le ho ntlafatsa kabo ea matla le maano a ho hlaphoheloa ho netefatsa hore betri e phela nako e telele le hore na e khanna hakae. Sistimi ea taolo ea matla e sebetsa haufi-ufi le molaoli oa motlakase oa motlakase ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le e sireletsehileng ea sistimi eohle ea ho khanna motlakase.

Sistimi ena e kopaneng e ntlafatsa bokgoni ba phetisetso ya motlakase, e fokotsa boima ba dikoloi, mme e nolofatsa kabo e leka-lekaneng ya motlakase, ka hona e eketsa tshebediso ya sebaka. Haholoholo, ha e bapiswa le dienjene tsa ho tjhesa tsa ka hare tsa setso, taolo ya enjene e hlahisa mathata le diphephetso tse kgolo.

Ho rarolla khaello ea matla a sa tsosolosoeng le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, nts'etsopele ea li-EV ea hlokahala. Jwalo ka karolo ea bohlokoa ea likoloi, moralo oa chassis ea li-EV o lokela ho amohela mekhoa e mecha, ho ntlafatsa metheo ea likoloi tsa sejoale-joale, ho khutsufatsa lipotoloho tsa nts'etsopele, le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo. Mokhoa ona o fokotsa likotsi tsa nts'etsopele mme o nolofalletsa tlhahiso e ka atolosoang.